NEW YORK: A new bill introduced in New York's state legislature aims to license dental therapists, a mid-level profession that supporters believe could expand dental care access, lower costs, and reduce waiting times. Dental therapists, often compared to physician assistants in medicine, are trained to perform routine dental procedures like fillings, extractions, and cleanings under the supervision of dentists.
Currently licensed in 14 U.S. states and over 50 countries, dental therapists could serve as a solution to the oral health access gap in New York, where two-thirds of residents live in high-need areas for dental care, according to a study by the Center for Health Workforce Studies. Proponents, such as Assemblywoman Carrie Woerner, argue that the measure would address disparities in dental care access for underserved communities, particularly those without dental insurance or on Medicaid.
However, the initiative faces opposition from dental associations, which warn of a potential two-tiered system, raising concerns about patient safety and care quality. "Everyone deserves to see a fully licensed dentist," said Dr. Eugene Porcelli, executive director of the Nassau County Dental Society, emphasizing the need for increased Medicaid reimbursements instead of creating a new profession.
The bill proposes limiting dental therapists to clinics serving low-income and uninsured populations, ensuring oversight by dentists to handle complex cases. Advocates point to success stories in states like Minnesota, where dental therapists reportedly help free up dentists for advanced treatments, improving overall efficiency.
More than 80% of voters support licensing dental therapists, according to a Pew Charitable Trusts survey. With over 68 million Americans lacking dental insurance and limited Medicaid acceptance among dentists, the bill's supporters believe this measure could significantly alleviate unmet dental needs.
The legislation's fate remains uncertain, but its introduction has reignited discussions on innovative approaches to bridge gaps in oral healthcare.