SINGAPORE: Fitness coach Gerard Yeo ignored the warning signs of gum disease for over 25 years, dismissing occasional bleeding and mild pain. However, a sharp pain in his mouth at age 38 prompted him to visit a dentist, where he was diagnosed with severe periodontitis. The condition led to the extraction of three teeth and gum surgery, a decision he regrets delaying.
“By 35, my gums were bleeding more, and my teeth felt loose. Fear of pain and cost kept me from regular dental visits,” Mr. Yeo, now 43, shared. His experience highlights the risks of untreated gum disease, a condition affecting thousands in Singapore and linked to systemic health problems, including heart disease and diabetes.
A National Adult Oral Health Survey found that 90% of 1,196 adult Singaporeans experienced gum disease. However, only 53.9% visited a dentist annually, and 34.4% sought care only when faced with dental problems. The survey, conducted by SingHealth and the National Dental Centre Singapore, also revealed gaps in gum health awareness.
Dr. Dawn Siow, a periodontics specialist at the National Dental Centre, pointed out that 25.7% of participants lacked knowledge about gum disease causes. Many were unaware that regular brushing and dental check-ups are critical to prevention.
“Severe periodontitis triggers high bacterial loads that can exacerbate diabetes and increase cardiovascular event risks like strokes and heart attacks,” Dr. Siow explained.
According to Dr. Jeremy Peter of Tooth Stories clinic, routine brushing, flossing, and professional cleanings are key to removing plaque and tartar. He noted that dental anxiety often delays treatment, leading to costlier, more complex care later.
Dr. Vivian Wong from Hougang Polyclinic called gum disease a “chronic silent killer,” emphasizing that visible symptoms, including shaky or loose teeth, typically appear at advanced stages.
Globally, gum disease is widespread, with the FDI World Dental Federation reporting around one billion cases of severe periodontitis. Experts urge individuals to prioritize oral hygiene to maintain overall health and quality of life.